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Radioengineering

Radioeng

Proceedings of Czech and Slovak Technical Universities

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December 2024, Volume 33, Number 4 [DOI: 10.13164/re.2024-4]

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P. Han, Z. Wang, H. Liu, M. Gao, S. Fang [references] [full-text] [DOI: 10.13164/re.2024.0487] [Download Citations]
A Novel Balanced Nonreciprocal Bandpass Filter Based on Stepped-Impedance Resonator and Time-Modulated Resonator

A novel balanced nonreciprocal bandpass filter based on the stepped impedance resonator and the time-modulated resonator is proposed in this paper. The balanced nonreciprocal bandpass filter is fabricated on a single PCB board, and the compact structure is achieved through the gap coupling structure of the microstrip resonators. Utilizing the quarter-wavelength transformer and gap coupling structure, good isolation between RF and modulated signals is achieved without adding lumped elements. Relying on the efficient modulation circuit and the half-wavelength stepped impedance resonator’s inherent resonance characteristic, an excellent nonreciprocal characteristic of the differential signal and effective suppression of common-mode noise are achieved. A balanced microstrip nonreciprocal bandpass filter operating at the center frequency of 1.5 GHz is designed, simulated, and experimentally verified. The measured reverse isolation is greater than 20 dB with a bandwidth of 48.8 MHz. The measured forward differential-mode insertion loss is 3.7 dB at the center frequency of 1.5 GHz. In the range of 1.2–1.8 GHz, the measured common-mode noise suppression is larger than 60.4 dB.

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Keywords: Balanced bandpass filters, nonreciprocal filter, stepped-impedance resonators, time-modulated resonators, common-mode noise suppression

Z. Zheng, J. Lai, Q. Zhang, J. Guo [references] [full-text] [DOI: 10.13164/re.2024.0494] [Download Citations]
Gridless Sparse Recovery-based Wind Speed Estimation for Wind-shear Detection Using Airborne Phased Array Radar

The accuracy of wind speed estimation is an important factor affecting wind-shear detection in airborne weather radar. Aiming at the problem that dictionary mismatch in the sparse recovery-based wind speed estimation leads to the performance degradation, this paper proposes a wind speed estimation method based on atomic norm minimization for airborne array weather radar. The method first constructs joint sparse recovery measurements by compensating multiple array element data with wind-shear orientation information, and then the wind speed is estimated on continuous parameter domain using atomic norm minimization with multiple compensated measurements. Simulation experiments demonstrate that the proposed method can effectively improve the accuracy of wind speed estimation under dictionary mismatch, and the performance is better than that of the existing sparse recovery-based method of wind speed estimation with the pre-set discretized dictionary.

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Keywords: Wind speed estimation, wind-shear detection, airborne phased array weather radar

A. M. A. Mirza, A. Khawaja, S. Mughal, R. A. Butt [references] [full-text] [DOI: 10.13164/re.2024.0502] [Download Citations]
Distributed Symmetric Turbo Coded OFDM Scheme Incorporated with STBC-MIMO Antennas for Coded-Cooperative Wireless Communication under Wideband Noise Jamming Environment

This research paper proposes a novel anti-jamming technique based on a single-relay distributed symmetric Turbo coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DSTC-OFDM) scheme. The stated scheme is incorporated with Alamouti space-time block code (STBC) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) 2×2 antennas for coded-cooperative wireless communication system under wideband noise jamming environment. As a suitable benchmark for comparison, a conventional symmetric Turbo coded OFDM (STC-OFDM) scheme incorporated with Alamouti STBC-MIMO (2×2) antennas is also developed for non-cooperative wireless communication system under the same jamming environment. Moreover, both the proposed MIMO schemes are compared with the corresponding single-antenna schemes. In this research, the modulation techniques employed are binary phase-shift keying and M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation while soft-demodulators are used at the destination node along with a joint iterative soft-input/soft-output decoding tech-nique. According to the Monte Carlo simulation results, the proposed DSTC-OFDM-MIMO (coded-cooperative) scheme with Alamouti-STBC (2×2) antennas outperforms the STC-OFDM-MIMO (non-cooperative) scheme by a gain that ranges between 0.5–6 dB for different jamming scenarios in the high SNR simulated region under the same conditions, i.e., the code rates Rc = 1/3 and data frame lengths l = 512 bits for both the proposed schemes. However, in the low SNR simulated region, the STC-OFDM-MIMO scheme shows similar performance as the DSTC-OFDM-MIMO scheme, under identical conditions. Furthermore, the proposed distributed scheme with STBC-MIMO (2×2) antennas incorporates both coding gain and cooperative diversity gain.

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Keywords: Alamouti space-time block coding, anti-jamming technique, distributed symmetric turbo code, multiple-input multiple-output, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, wideband noise jamming